History
Chatterley Whitfield Colliery, located in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. Established in 1863, it became one of the most significant coal mines in the United Kingdom. The colliery was renowned for its large output, reaching its peak in the 1930s when it employed over 4,000 workers and produced over a million tonnes of coal annually. It was the first colliery in the UK to produce over a million tonnes of saleable coal in a year, marking a significant achievement in mining history.
During World War II, Chatterley Whitfield was a crucial energy supplier, supporting the war effort with its substantial coal production. However, post-war nationalisation and the decline of the coal industry in the latter half of the 20th century led to its closure in 1977.
After its closure, Chatterley Whitfield briefly reopened as a mining museum, the Chatterley Whitfield Mining Museum, in 1979, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and work of coal miners. Despite initial success, the museum struggled financially and ultimately closed in 1993.
Today, the Chatterley Whitfield Colliery is recognised as a significant heritage site. It was designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument and some of its buildings are listed, reflecting its historical and industrial importance. Efforts continue to preserve and potentially redevelop the site, maintaining its legacy as a testament to the region’s coal mining history.
